2^nd World Pediatric Conference July 24-25, 2023 Rome, Italy

A branch of pediatrics known as neonatology deals with the medical treatment of newborn infants, particularly the hostile or preterm baby. It is a medical specialty that is frequently carried out in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).

Children are not only young adults. In terms of their bones, joints, and potential issues with their musculoskeletal system, this is especially true. The best-trained and most knowledgeable medical professionals are pediatric orthopedists, who can properly diagnose and treat bone, joint, and muscle problems in children who are still developing.

Pediatric gastroenterologists care for children from infancy through adolescence. In order to give in-depth expertise specifically in the care of newborns, adolescents, and teenagers, they opt to make pediatric care the foundation of their practice.

One of the best strategies to ensure the health and life of a child is to breastfeed. But despite recommendations, only about 2 out of 3 infants are nursed exclusively for the advised six months—a rate that has not decreased in 20 years.

Breastfeeding comprises

• Maternal, newborn, child & adolescent health
• HIV and infant feeding
• Parenting and child health
• Bottle feeding

The promotion of knowledge and advancement of the treatment of respiratory, allergy, and immunologic illnesses in children is a key issue. It emphasizes epidemiologic research on a variety of uncommon and less common disorders, including the two chronic conditions that affect children most frequently—allergies and asthma. Children frequently have swollen or enlarged tonsils and adenoids.

Neonatology is a branch of pediatrics that deals with the hospital care of newborn infants who are sick or need specialized care because of prematurity, low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, birth abnormalities, sepsis, and pulmonary hypoplasia or birth asphyxia. It is a specialty that is mostly practiced in neonatal intensive care units and is located on medical institutions. Neonatologists are medical professionals who work in NICUs, also known as Neonatal Intensive Care Units, which is a medical institution division devoted exclusively to newborn infants.

According to the interdisciplinary discipline of Pediatric psychology, children, adolescents, and families in a Pediatric health environment may experience psychological effects from disease, injury, and the encouragement of healthy habits. Psychological difficulties are addressed within a developmental framework in order to better understand the dynamic interactions that exist between children, their families, and the health care delivery system as a whole.

• Cognitive advancement
• Social and emotional growth
• Language and speech development

Pediatric brain tumours are uncontrollable growths of abnormal cells that appear in a child's brain or the tissue and systems that may be adjacent to it. There are numerous kinds of paediatric brain tumours, some of which are noncancerous (benign) and some of which are cancerous (malignant). The type of tumour, its function in the brain, whether or not it has a blowout, and your child's age and general health all influence treatment and the risk of retrieval (prognosis). Because new treatments and technological advancements are constantly being developed, a variety of options are available at various points in treatment and diagnosis.

• Choroid plexus tumors
• Neurofibroma/plexiform neurofibroma
• Ependymoma and myxopapillary ependymoma
• Primitive neuroectodermal tumors
• Medulloblastoma
• Germ line tumors of the mind

A person with epilepsy is more likely to have seizures that begin in the brain. Epilepsy is a neurological condition that affects the brain and nervous system. Electrical impulses are used by the brain, which is made up of millions of nerve cells, to control bodily functions, feelings, and ideas. If the signals are obstructed, the individual may experience an epileptic seizure. Seizures may or may not occur. Other symptoms that resemble epilepsy include febrile convulsions, which occur when a young child becomes ill, and fainting (syncope), which is caused by a drop in blood pressure. These seizures are not epileptic because there is no abnormal brain activity.

• Medication for epilepsy
• Pediatric epilepsy surgery
• Childhood epilepsy syndromes

Pediatric endocrinology is a branch of medicine that focuses on children's endocrine systems. The endocrine system produces and regulates hormones in children. Hormones in a child's body control a wide range of bodily functions, including mood, development, and body temperature. Hormone secretion is controlled by endocrine glands such as the pituitary, thyroid, ovaries, and adrenal glands. These hormones are delivered to numerous tissues and organs in the body via blood flow. When a child's hormones are out of balance, it can cause annoying and often serious problems.

• Diabetic adolescents
• Adrenal gland dysfunction.
• ALD stands for Adreno Leuko Dystrophy.
• Diseases of the bones and minerals

Pediatric dermatologists are specialists in the accurate diagnosis and treatment of children's skin conditions, including effective medication administration. You may be confident that your child will receive the best medical treatment if your pediatrician advises that they visit a pediatric dermatologist.

The practice, education, and research done within the entire safeguarding and healing oral care of children from birth through adolescence constitute pediatric dentistry's strong point. For children up to the age of 14, pediatric dental treatment and disease prevention is set up, with specific facilities for infants and new-born. Services have adequate money to buy area maintainers, fluoride treatment, filling sealants, and athletic mouth guards. Pediatric dentists improve children's dental health and serve as educational resources for parents. A dental visit must occur within six months of the primary teeth's loss or via a referral from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) or American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD).

• Endodontic & hypnotics
• Pediatric dental surgeries
• Dental material sciences
• Pediatric dental research
• Pediatric oral cancer
• Dental trauma

The area of pediatrics known as pediatric hematology is concerned with the investigation, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various blood problems, including the investigation of children's clotting and bleeding issues. The study of tumor cell biology examines applications related to signal transduction processes in malignant cells, regulation of tumor cell phenotypic and behavior, and tumor growth. When it comes to pediatric hematological problems, it's critical to research causes, risk factors, and theories. A pediatric hematologist is a doctor who focuses in this area of pediatric hematology. It is crucial to be aware of the educational and preventative steps in order to shield kids from blood problems.

To further their understanding of the developing nervous system and the pathologic mechanisms underlying neurological illnesses in children, researchers are involved in a variety of laboratory and clinical research initiatives. Epilepsy in children is the most prevalent neurological condition. Seventy percent of kids with epilepsy in their childhood go on to overcome it. For the diagnosis of hereditary metabolic diseases, doctors use magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). MRS has so far only been used to evaluate cerebral lactic acidosis in children with mitochondrial diseases. The two genetic abnormalities that affect children most frequently are neuromuscular and metabolic diseases. Pediatric Neuro Critical Care is the newest area of research for enhancing outcomes in seriously ill kids patients with neurological illnesses

Pediatric genetics is a broad category of diseases that includes a variety of birth defects, chronic illnesses, developmental issues, and sensory differences that can be inherited from one or both parents. delivers genetic counselling and diagnostic services to the child with a genetic chance in pediatric genetics.

• Child care
• Child growth
• Immunization
• Developmental screening
• Anticipatory guidance

In the fields of medicine and science, pediatric anesthesia has demonstrated a significant advancement. Such advancements in pediatric anesthesia have led to a significant decrease in the morbidity and mortality of children. In order to support the popularity of children's physical and mental needs, a scientific generation has included several cutting-edge tracking and modifications to devices, which has reduced the likelihood of long-lasting mental effects following hospitalization.

• Myocardial innervation
• Post thoracotomy care
• Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
• Central Venous Catheters in Small Infants
• Children and Surgery
• Geriatric Anesthesia and Cardiovascular changes

Pediatric nursing, as a rule in a hospital or day clinic serving impacted patients, is the therapeutic care of newborns, children, and adolescents. Registered nurses who specialize in working with these young, vulnerable patients are known as neonatal nurses.

• Cardiac nursing
• Clinical nursing
• Critical care nursing
• Nursing management
• Cancer nursing
• Neurosurgical nursing
• Neonatal Nursing
• Palliative Pediatric Nursing
• Pediatric Emergency Nursing

Pediatric Cardiology accepts manuscripts on any aspect of coronary heart disease in infants, children, and adolescents, including embryology, anatomy, frame shape and pharmacology, biochemistry, pathology, genetics, radiology, scientific elements, investigative cardiology, electrophysiology and echocardiography, and cardiac surgery. Many paediatric coronary heart defects have been repaired using paediatric interventional cardiology, including patent ductus arteriosus interruption, vascular ring division, pericardial window, diaphragm placation, thoracic duct ligation, and collateral vessel ligation. The barriers and vexing conditions associated with conducting mechanically applicable Tissue Engineered and Regenerative Cardiac Surgery Methods are also investigated, as is a novel concept for the Cardiac.

• Cardiac Health in Children
• Tetralogy of Fallot
• Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
• Atrioventricular Canal Defect
• Pulmonary Atresia
• Kawasaki Disease
• Advanced Imaging
• Tetralogy of Fallot
• Atrial septal defect (ASD)
• Sports nutrition & fitness

Pediatric otolaryngologists are frequently concerned with the scientific and surgical treatment of ear, nose, and throat diseases in children. Pediatric otolaryngologists typically provide the following services: diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders, as well as head and neck illnesses.

• Airway and respiration disorders
• Ear infections
• Hearing loss
• Pediatric nostril and sinus disorders

Pediatric ophthalmology is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders in children. The scope for research in this field is broad because treatment modalities and protocols differ greatly from those used for the elderly. Diseases affecting paediatric vision include genetic eye diseases, pediatric uveitis, developmental abnormalities, and others. Many genetic diseases seek the best possible situation at some point in their development. Amblyopia is an ailment that occurs due to the decreased imaginative and prescient in a watch that hasn’t obtained ok use at some point in early childhood. The signs include head tilting, negative intensity belief, and erroneous eye movements.

• Retinopathy of prematurity
• Orbital Trauma
• Pediatric Cataract
• Pediatric Glaucoma
• Pediatric Optometry
• Pediatric Vision Care
• Childhood Malignancies
• Congenital Cataract

Pediatric urology is a surgical subspecialty of medicine that deals with children's genitourinary systems. Pediatric urologists provide care for both boys and girls from birth to early adulthood. The most commonplace problems are those involving urination, reproductive organs, and testes. Pediatric urologists treat children who have reconstructive issues with the genitourinary tract.

• Urinary Tract Infection
• Hypospadias
• Epispadias
• Bladder Exstrophy
• Vaginal Duplication
• Kidney Stones

Pediatric nutrients are the maintenance of a proper well-balanced diet that includes the essential vitamins and successful caloric consumption required to promote growth and maintain physiologic requirements at various stages of an infant's development. Infant dietary desires vary significantly with age, level of recreation, and environmental circumstances, and they are invariably linked to the cost of the boom. Because of rapid growth in each top and weight, the toddler stage requires more energy than any other postpartum stage. In general, the average infant expends 55% of its strength on metabolic maintenance, 25% on activity, 12% on growth, and 8% on excretion.

• Nutritional necessities
• Overweight and obesity
• Malnutrition
• Eating disorders
• Food allergic reactions and intolerances
• Nutrition in being pregnant and lactation

Pediatric surgery is a surgical subspecialty that includes the surgical operation of embryos, babies, children, adolescents, and adults. The paediatric surgical procedure evolved in the middle of the twentieth century as the surgical treatment of delivery blemishes required novel techniques and strategies and became more frequently primarily based entirely at adolescents' recuperation facilities. In these cases, which types of novel processes and strategies are most mechanically used at children's rehabilitation facilities? Neonatal surgical operation and foetal surgical operation are subspecialties of paediatric surgical operation.

• Pediatric diseases                                                                                                                     
• Neonatal surgical operation
• Fetal surgical operation
• Vascular surgical operation
• Oral and maxillofacial surgical operation
• Colorectal surgical operation
• Cardiothoracic surgical operation
• Trauma surgical operation

Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), refers to a wide range of conditions characterized by difficulties with social skills, repetitive behaviours, speech, and nonverbal communication. According to the Centers for Disease Control, autism affects approximately one in every fifty-nine children in the United States today.

• Autism Awareness
• Autism exams and treatments
• Autistic Challenges in Everyday Life

Early examinations and analysis make a significant difference in the lives of children with autism spectrum disorder and their families. Because there is no laboratory test for autism, making an ASD diagnosis isn't always simple. As a result, doctors must rely on signs, observe behaviors, and take note of concerns within their own circle of relatives or parents.

Pediatric immunology is the study of an infant who is suffering from allergic reactions or other problems as a result of his immune system. An infant's immune system fights infections. When a child has allergic reactions, their immune system incorrectly reacts to normally harmless substances. Pet dander, pollen, dust, mould spores, insect stings, food, and medicines are examples of such substances. This response can also cause their body to respond with health issues such as asthma, hay fever, hives, eczema (a rash), or a totally intense and uncommon response known as anaphylaxis. If your baby's immune system isn't always working properly, he may become prone to frequent, severe, and/or unusual infections. Immunology.

• Pulmonology
• Severe reactions to foods, insect stings, and medicines (anaphylaxis)
• Hives (urticarial, welts)
• Eczema (atopic dermatitis)

Pediatric brain tumours are uncontrolled growths of unusual cells that appear in a child's mind or the tissue and systems that may be adjacent to it. There are numerous types of paediatric brain tumours, some of which are noncancerous (benign) and some of which are cancerous (malignant). Treatment and the risk of retrieval (prognosis) are determined by the type of tumour, its function in the brain, whether or not it has a blowout, and your child's age and overall health. Because new treatments and technological advancements are constantly being developed, a variety of options in treatment and diagnosis are available.

• Choroid plexus tumors
• Neurofibroma/plexiform neurofibroma
• Ependymoma and myxopapillary ependymoma
• Primitive neuroectodermal tumors
• Medulloblastoma
• Germ line tumors of the mind

ADHD {Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder} is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children. It is frequently diagnosed for the first time as a child and continues into adulthood. Children with ADHD may have difficulty controlling impulsive behaviors, paying attention, or regulating their level of activity. The majority of children with ADHD continue to have it as teenagers. ADHD symptoms in teenagers are similar to those in children. Pediatric ADHD symptoms may worsen in adolescence, especially as adolescent hormonal changes and the pressures of school and extracurricular activities become more intense.

• Presentation that is primarily inattentive
• Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Display
• Presentation Combination

A Pediatric intensive care unit, also known as a Pediatric ICU, is a hospital department dedicated to the treatment of critically ill infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0 to 21. A Pediatric critical care unit (PICU) is staffed by medical professionals who have received Pediatric critical care training and expertise, such as physicians, nurses, and respiratory therapists. The unit is supervised by one or more paediatric critical care physicians or PICU counsellors. Nurses, medical assistants, physiotherapists, social workers, child life experts, and clerks may also be employed by the unit, though this varies greatly by location. Specialist-to-patient ratios in PICUs are frequently higher than those in other hospital departments due to the acute stage and potentially life-threatening complications of PICU patients. Ventilators and patient monitoring systems are examples of advanced methods and tools.

• ·          Condition of the PICU
• ·          Advanced PICU Services
• ·          Dependence on PICU Technology
• ·          Dependent on PICU resources

Among the risks of foetal pregnancy are growth restrictions, birth deformities, abnormal development, and problems with maternal infection. The accurate and prompt diagnosis facilitates the administration of care while nursing, as well as the preparation and training for the infant's health immediately following birth. Prenatal testing is frequently used to determine the best time for delivery and to prepare a baby for an early birth.

• Ectopic pregnancy
• Miscarriage
• Placental Abruption
• Multiple pregnancies
• Intrauterine bleeding
• Preterm birth

The development of new methods and technologies appears to happen "before you blink." The healthcare industry is always looking for ways to improve, from novel therapies to applications that can detect anemia in children. In today's fast-paced and ever-changing healthcare system, the evolution of technology combined with clinical treatment innovation can save lives. These facilities are at the forefront of new pediatric technology.

• Surgery for Spinal Bifida in utero
• Auricular Neurostimulation
• Pediatric Telemedicine Technology
• Pediatric Rehabilitation Technology
• Infusionarium

Neonatal nursing is a nursing specialty that deals with newborn babies who are born with a variety of conditions, such as preterm birth, birth deformities, infection, heart anomalies, and surgical issues. The first month of life is known as the neonatal period, but young babies frequently suffer from illness for extended periods of time. In general, neonatal nursing includes caring for newborns who have problems right away, but it also includes caring for newborns who have ongoing problems due to prematurity or disease after birth.

Adolescent medicine, also known as teenage and young adult medicine, is a branch of medicine that treats patients who are still in their adolescent years. Puberty marks the start of this phase, which lasts until development and maturity are complete.

• Sexually transmitted disease
• Unintended pregnancy
• Menstrual disorders

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the health and medical care of infants, young children, and teenagers. Pediatrics, which derives from two Greek terms, is defined as "the healing of children." Along with the immediate treatment of sick children, Pediatrics is concerned with the long-term effects on quality of life, impairment, and survival. It consists of core interventions to promote children's well-being. Given how many nutritional deficiencies in neonates' and children's general health could impair growth and development, the major issue may be related to nutritional deficits.

• Clinical Pediatrics emergency medicine
• Clinical Pediatrics practices
• Clinical Pediatric nursing

The term "infertility" refers to both the inability to conceive and the inability to carry a pregnancy to term. In many countries, it refers to a couple who fails to reflect after engaging in collaborative sexual activity. According to research, the majority of cases are resolved in part as a result of female diseases, while the remaining cases are caused by sperm production or other unidentified organs. Alcoholism, pollutants, smoking, and medical issues all contribute to male infertility. A variety of drugs with gender-specific formulations can help with concept generation and have a calming effect.

• Infertility Evaluation
• Risk of Idiopathic Male Infertility
• Artificial Gametes and Ovarian Stimulation

Depending on their developmental stage, children's coping strategies differ, making it difficult for them to handle the stress of treatment, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The main factor contributing to morbidity and mortality in cancer patients is infections. Statistics from across the world have revealed that due to the intricacy and multifaceted nature of pediatric palliation, psychological therapy should be offered as a component of the care for children with cancer in order to prevent long-term emotional and behavioral disorders.

• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
• Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
• Medulloblastoma
• Ependymoma
• Infant Brain Tumors
• Palliative Care
• Pediatric Psychosocial Oncology

High-risk pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy that includes additional significant concerns that could threaten both the mother and the foetus during delivery. A number of highly qualified medical experts, including an obstetrician, a surgeon, and a specialist in maternal-fetal medicine, are needed to assist with these deliveries. A high-risk pregnancy may be caused by a number of variables, such as the mother's current health, obesity, multiple births, and old or young maternal age. If women obtain regular prenatal care without any problems and an early diagnosis, they will be able to have healthy pregnancies.

• Factors that lead to high-risk pregnancies
• Having knowledge of a high-risk pregnancy
• High-risk pregnancy management
• avoiding dangerous pregnancies

Obstetrics and Gynecology-

The cycles of conception, childbirth, and postpartum are the main topics of study in obstetrics. The health of women's bodies and reproductive systems is a focus of the medical specialty of gynaecology. Together, obstetrics and gynaecology offer a full spectrum of services for women's health. Pregnant patients should be treated by a sizable number of sub-specialized obstetricians. Frequently, this gynaecologist deals with issues relating to women's sexual health. Consequently, it would be more pertinent to address the most recent advancements in obstetrics and gynaecology at this meeting.

• Reproductive Gynecology
• Adolescent Pediatric Gynecology
• Urogynecology
• Gynecologic oncology
• Minimally invasive surgery

A specialist branch of medicine called pediatric hospice and palliative care aims to give families and children with life-limiting illnesses comprehensive care. The purpose of this form of care is to improve the quality of life for the kid and their family as well as to alleviate the physical, mental, and spiritual pain that comes with serious disease. To ensure that the child's medical and emotional needs are met, a group of medical experts collaborate closely with the child's primary care physician. With an emphasis on preserving the kid's comfort, the care is customized to meet the specific needs of the child and their family.

Pediatric pulmonology is a branch of medicine that specializes in identifying and treating respiratory and lung conditions in newborns, young children, and teenagers. This covers, among other things, ailments including asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and sleep apnea. Pediatric pulmonologists are specialists in treating children with respiratory issues, including those who have complex medical requirements. They collaborate with a group of medical experts to offer thorough care that is customized to meet the needs of each patient. With the aim of enhancing the child's quality of life and lung function, treatment options may also include medication, breathing exercises, and lifestyle modifications.

• Misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis
• Co-morbidities
• Care transitions

Pediatric Radiology is a crucial part of contemporary pediatric care since it offers vital information for the diagnosis and management of a variety of children's medical issues. This conference track focuses on the most recent developments in pediatric radiology, including the use of cutting-edge imaging methods, new technology, and the best methods for reducing radiation exposure in kids

• Pediatric Imaging Techniques
• Pediatric Neuroradiology
• Interventional Pediatric Radiology
• Pediatric Oncologic Imaging
• Musculoskeletal Radiology in Pediatrics