pediatric nursingcare 2025

Pediatric Ophthalmology

Pediatric ophthalmology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the eye health and visual development of infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatric ophthalmologists are medical doctors who have undergone additional training to diagnose, treat, and manage eye conditions specific to young patients.

Common conditions addressed in pediatric ophthalmology include amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus (crossed or misaligned eyes), refractive errors (nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism), congenital eye abnormalities, and eye injuries. Early detection and intervention are crucial in pediatric ophthalmology to ensure proper vision development.

Pediatric ophthalmologists use a variety of techniques and tools, including eye exams, vision tests, eye drops, glasses, contact lenses, and surgeries when necessary, to diagnose and treat eye conditions in children. They also work closely with parents and caregivers to provide guidance on managing and supporting their child's eye health.